Capital Punishment And The Death Penalty - 2003 Words

Death Penalty What’s burnt to a crisp and did something illegal? Picture a man sitting in a dark room blindfolded with his legs and hands tied. Two thousand volts of electricity are going into his body. It only takes five seconds for this person to die. He is not a victim. He has received what the American justice system calls the worst punishment that can be given. Yet we find Capital Punishment to still be a controversial topic. Capital punishment is a judicially ordered execution of a prisoner for a serious crime, often called a capital crime. Society has very split views on the death penalty, ranging from inhumane to a person should be held accountable in the most severe way for their crimes against society. There are individuals that†¦show more content†¦Scriptures in the Bible say that death should take place for stealing, killing and rape. There are currently several forms of performing an execution, one of them being lethal injection. Oklahoma became the first state in 1977 to make lethal injection a means of execution. Today 32 states that have the death penalty use this method. When this method is used, the inmate is usually restrained on a stretcher and a member of the execution team places several heart monitors on their skin. Two needles are used, one is a back up and the other is inserted into larger veins, usually in the inmate’s arms. Long tubes connect the needle through a hole in a cement block wall to a few intravenous (I.V.) drip bags. The first step is to start a saline solution that is harmless. Then at the warden’s signal, a curtain is raised allowing the inmate to be seen by witnesses from a viewing room. Then, the inmate is injected with sodium thiopental, an anesthetic, which puts the inmate to sleep. The next drugs given are pavulon, or pancuronium bromide. These drugs paralyze the entire muscle system, which stops the inmate’s breathing. Finally, the flow of potassium chloride stops the heart (Evans, 61). Another form of execution is by using a large quantity of electricity. The person is usually shaved and strapped to a chair with belts that cross their chest, groin, legs, and arms. A metal skullcap-shaped electrode is attached to the scalp and forehead over a

Construction Management A case study

Questions: 1. Who participated in the assessment of client value, and what were their roles? 2. what procedures were effective, and what are your recommendations for improvement? 3. critically discuss how the workshop model presented by Thyssen et al.might be effective for your project and describe what challenges you would expect in utilizing such a mode? Answers: Introduction: Construction management requires the assessment of the client value and the roles of different experts and clients representatives so that the most desirous outcome is achieved in the end. Various procedures are also required to be followed so as to achieve an effective outcome. Furthermore recommendations can be given to improve the outcome. Finally a critical analysis can be done for the workshop model as presented by Thyssen et al that prove effective for the project. Various challenges can also be identified that can be expected in utilizing such a mode(Harris et al., 2013). Analyzing the case study: 1. Participants in the assessment of client value and their roles: 12 participants took part in the assessment of the client value. These people were consisting of architects, engineers, landscape architect, general contractor, representatives process facilitator, client project leader, facility manager, client in house engineer and landscape architect, and city representatives. There roles were to evaluate the process by answering the anonymous questionnaires related to the construction project. This way they were asked t rank the process against the initially agreed process values on scale of 1 to 10. 1 was considered least preferable outcome while 10 was considered the best and most desirable outcome. This way their role was to help identify and recognize the areas where extra efforts were required to achieve Value Management for the client. The outcome was that the various issues were recognized such as need for more space in bathrooms and bedrooms, requirement of the supplement ventilation system for improving indoor climate and that all has to be achieved in the given budget(Ganaway Nick, 2006). 2. Procedures and recommendations for improvement: The procedures that were effective were as follows. 1. Application of Lean Production Development system can help in reducing wastage and increasing efficiency and output from the business operations.2. Making large project leaders can help in assigning proper authorities and controlling delivering responsibilities.3. Means of efficiency in meetings can help in recognizing the requirements for the success of the business right from the earlier stage of development.4. Recognizing of policy deployment with regard to translating client values can help in achieving the most desired outcome from the business process.5. Applying the integrated skill can achieve production oriented participation through employee participation leading to creation of synergy effect.6. Realizing the value of frontloading the process by taking sufficient amount of time to explore client needs and make the changes accordingly.7. Predicting the future and understanding the drivers for client values can bring in order to predict the change in the value system that best suits the business process to meet various client needs.8. Knowledge information application can bring in innovative ideas and more feasible outcome that best meets the requirements of the client.9. Identifying stakeholders analysis becomes easier through the application of the procedure that could recognize the clients expectations and desires from the outcome of the business process. Recommendations include the followings for the improvement. 1. Selection and application of the most appropriate procedure after careful analysis of the problem.2. Giving priority to the clients expectations can help in bringing most desired outcome.Feasibility of the construction project in terms of time and monetary constraints should be done at regular intervals so as to keep the project cost under budget.1. Authorizing the most deserving expert employees for work.2. Regular control and review of the project and its comparison with the estimated outcome can help in achieving the most appropriate outcome. (Imbert, June 90 Vol 8 Issue 2) 3. Critically discussion on the workshop model: The Workshop model presented by Thyssen et al can prove to be very effective for the construction project by following the below stated process. Step 1: Establishing a though that support the idea of Workshop and partnering between the employees and clients. Step 2: Making Workshop 1 with a vision for value free product outcome. Step 3: Creating design alternatively so that the various options can be presented before the expert and clients representatives. Step 4: Making Workshop 2 to achieve the nearest to realism and feasibility for the project. Step 5: Making Workshop 3 in which the criticism and concise review of the three workshops including this and earlier two is done. The presentation of the most appropriate design is made in this workshop out of the various options. The evaluation of the product value is done at this workshop along with recognizing of the various constraints and collaboration process required to achieve the project completion. Step 6: The approval is done to get the most desirous outcome. (Johnstone et al., July 2012 Vol 30 Issue 7) However the criticism for the above stated workshop model is done on following points. There is no predefined step that has to be followed at various point of business process. The designs that are made alternatively may not achieve the clients requirements. The feasibility of the project is questioned when the resource allocation does not meets the pre-specified quality requirements. The constraints of time and money can result in affecting the following of the various workshops for getting desired outcomes. This way the challenges that can be expected in utilizing such a mode include the followings.1. Managing the application of various Workshops at various intervals so that the constraints cannot affect the quality outcome that is expected.2. The steps suggested should be followed from the first day of the initiation of the project.3. The feasibility of the project should be made well in advance so that the budgetary requirements can be defined much before the project actually starts. (Ganaway Nick, 2006) Conclusion: In the end, the Construction management assessment is required to achieve client value using the different procedures that can help in getting the most desired outcome. Finally the critical analysis of the Thyssen et al method is done with a view to figure out the various challenges that can affect the utilization of such mode. Bibliography: Debrah, Y.A. Ofori, G., March 2006, Vol 17 Issue 3. Human Resource Development of professionals in an emerging economy: The case of the Tanzanian construction industry. International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.440-63. Ganaway Nick, B., 2006. Construction business management: A guide to contracting for business success. Auchmuty. Greenwald, J., 2011. Professional liability risks grow with green construction. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsurance.com/article/20110724/NEWS07/307249996. Hale, G., 2013. Modern Home Builders Talk New Construction Trends - Construction Industry News and Articles. [Online] Available at: https://www.greatpossibilities.com/articles/Modern_Home_Builders_Talk_New_Construction_Trends-7/. Harris, F., McCaffer, R. Edum, F.F., 2013. Modern construction management. Auchmuty. Imbert, I.D.C., June 90 Vol 8 Issue 2. Human issues affecting construction in developing countries. Construction Management Economics, p.219. Johnstone et al., July 2012 Vol 30 Issue 7. Changing patterns of human resource management in construction. Construction Management Economics, pp.507-12. Mitchel, M., 2013. Collaboration Brings About Innovation - Construction Industry News and Articles. [Online] Available at: https://www.greatpossibilities.com/articles/Collaboration_Brings_About_Innovation-9/. Park et al., October 2012 Vol 28 Issue 4. Construction Business Cycle Analysis Using the Regime Switching Model. Journal of Management in Engineering, pp.362-71.

Should athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs free essay sample

Introduction In sports, the competitive drive to win can be very intensive between athletes. Winning in the game usually brings rewards to athletes both financially and psychologically. Such temptations and the consecutive pressures faced by athletes to excel in the sporting events, attempts to achieve a rival edge especially when the application of performance enhancing drugs by athletes in sports activities has becoming a new trend and relatively common. Performance enhancing drugs are used so athletes could achieve better results with least efforts, even as their health and their athletic careers will be placed in danger. That explains why athletes, sports people and body builders turn to performanc enhancing drugs. What are performance enhancing drugs? The use of performance enhancing drugs by athletes has become a common phenomenon since 1960s. But what are performance-enhancing drugs? Performance enhancing drugs are actually chemical substances that can be consumed in the forms of injection, ingestion, inhalation or application to the skin directly to enhance athletic performances in shorter time. We will write a custom essay sample on Should athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Performance enhancing drugs can be further classified into lean mass builders, stimulants, relaxants, masking agents, blood boosters and diuretics. These drugs are used for different reasons, including muscle mass building up, pain masking, increasing oxygen delivery, stress relieving, and weight losing. The most common performance-enhancing drugs used by athletes is anabolic steroids. Based on a statistics, approximately 1 to 3 million people in the United States have admitted that they have taken the advantages of anabolic steroids, one of the common performance enhancing drugs, usage degree beteem young men 12% and only 2% of young women have used anabolic steroids. The question raised is should athletes be allowed to use performance enhancing drugs. Anabolic steroids Anabolic steroids which also known as anabolic androgenic steroids are one of synthetically derivatives for testosterone, natural sexual hormone in males. â€Å"Anabolic† refers to muscle-building, and also the growth of bone and red blood cells while â€Å"androgenic† refers to developments in primary and  secondary sexual characteristics. Anabolic steroids work by stimulating enzymes which produce proteins in skeletal muscles. Not only that, hormone cortisol that involved in muscle tissues breakdown will be blocked by anabolic steroids and thus existing muscles are degraded at a slower rate during and after intense strength training. Anabolic steroids are normally used to enhance athletic performance, boost muscle strength, increase lean muscle mass, as well as body weights and speed up recovery from injuries. How do the anabolic steroids work in human body? Steroid hormones are fat-soluble; they will first penetrate the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to the steroid receptor in the cytoplasm. Once the steroid-receptor complex is formed, it will travel into the nucleus and bind called DNA regulatory site on the chromatin. The steroid hormone-receptor complex formed will then undergo transcription process and produce messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. The mRNA molecules are modified and exported to the cytoplasm and signal DNA for protein synthesis. Adverse effects of anabolic steroids Anabolic steroids are either taken orally or directly injection into muscles intramuscularly) or blood streams (intravenously) . There are some creams or gels that can be applied on to the skin. In attempt to boost effectiveness of anabolic steroids, doses taken by the athletes or body builders may be 10 to 100 times higher than the recommend doses for medical uses, this condition is commonly known as anabolic steroids abusing. There is no perfect drug that has ever existed in this world. Same goes to anabolic steroids. Overdose of anabolic steroids for illegal uses in sports is associated with severe side effects and irreversible damage to various human body systems. A reviewed document states that at least 165 cases of anabolic steroids abuse or dependence. Misuse of anabolic steroids affect both physically and psychologically. According to Brower, withdrawal symptoms might be developed in the individuals who stop taking anabolic steroids after they have taken excessive amount of anabolic steroids over sustained period. The symptoms included mood swings, insomnia, depressed mood, reduced libido, anorexia, weight loss, and even suicidal thoughts. Despite of these behavioral changes, others common adverse effects of anabolic steroids are  liver failure, endocrine dysfunction, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, and difficulties in blood clotting. For men, they may experience gynecomastia (breast development and enlargement), reduced fertility, shrunken testes, decreasing in sperm amount, decreased production of testosterone, development of prostate cancer due to the enlargement of the gland, and baldness, and masculinization in women and children. In women, excessive anabolic steroids will lead to breast reduction, swollen clitoris, masculinization, deepen voice, growth of body and facia l hair, menstrual disruption and also increased risk of birth defects. Adverse effects of anabolic steroids that exert on liver Let’s go further details into how anabolic steroids affect liver and cardiovascular. Adverse effects of anabolic steroids that exert on the liver are specifically associated with orally administered anabolic steroids which consisit of a 17 alpha alkylated group. The C17 alpha alkylated anabolic steroids which taken orally are linked with liver toxicity. The liver is the largest organ of the body which responsible for filtration of blood and act as a storage for certain minerals and vitamins. Besides, the liver also produces bile for food digestion. Excessive anabolic steroids that are taken orally can result in a decreased hepatic excretory function (ability to clear the waste products from blood) as the anabolic steroids cannot be easily metabolized in the liver. Furthermore, anabolic steroid abusers might develop other hepatic diseases such as hepatic cholestasis, hepatic peliosis and hepatocellular adenomas. Hepatic cholestasis is caused by the leaking of bile into blood stream and it is reflected by itching, hepatocellular jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, dark urine, and hepatic peliosis. The disease hepatic peliosis is a life threatening condition where the cystic degeneration of liver occurs and development of blood filled cysts. They are risky as the rupturing of cysts can cause fatal bleeding in liver. Hepatocellular adenomas are mostly caused by anabolic steroids which carry a 17 alpha alkylated group. Usually, the liver tumors are not cancerous and are developed after stop taking anabolic steroids. Other than that, concentration of liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) will be elevated by the excessive use of anabolic steroids and thus the plasma activity will be increased as  well. When these enzymes are present in high concentrations in hepatocytes will cause inflammation and hepatocellular damage to the liver cells. Adverse effects of anabolic steroids that exert on cardiovascular system The abuse of anabolic steroids maybe cause deleterious side effects on cardiovascular system. For example, heart strokes, atherosclerosis, increased heart rate, hypertension, changes in cholesterol levels, decreased level of good cholesterol or commonly known as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increased level of bad cholesterol or so-called low-density lipoprotein (LDL). The increased LDL level will lead to atherosclerosis (thickening of blood arteries by fat deposits (plaques) as it fails to remove fat deposits from arteries so the plagues built up on the walls of arteries causing the decreasing in diameter of arteries. Thus the amount of blood flow through the arteries is decreased and users are at a extremely high risk to develop heart attack or strokes. There are congestive heart failure and irregular heart beat which is more probably related to the androgens, especially those aromatase resistance. In my opinion, there is no point when an athlete wins everything from the games included fame, popularity, personal satisfaction, and also financial rewards but they have no life to enjoy them. Since the use of anabolic steroids will cause serious adverse effects and irreversible damage to human’s body so the use of performance enhancing drugs should be completely blocked in the sports and athletes who used banned performance enhancing drugs should be given more strictly punishments or erase their records, awards and statistics to ensure the cleanliness and fairness of the sport hence the spirit of sport could be retained. Conclusion In a nutshell, the damages to human body systems such as endocrine, cardiovascular, reproductive, hepatic, and behavioral that come along with anabolic steroids are irreversible and lethal. Athletes’ healths are at risk when they take high dosages of anabolic steroids and yet there is no perfect and safest drug has been synthesized so use of the performance enhancing drugs. There must be some reasons that performance enhancing drugs are banned in any sport games, despite of health issues of athletes, there are ethical issues as well. The purposes of organizing a sports are provide a  mean for athletes to show their talents and their results from training hard, improve their physical skills and also abilities as well as entertain themselves. Doping in sports is like cheating in exams, some people argue that athletes should be allowed to use performance enhancing drugs as the limits of human performance has reached few years ago, the record could not be beaten if there is no allowance of the use of performance enhancing drugs. Purpose of the sports actually goes the same with exams, both of them want to test human’s abilities and skills. Cheating makes everyone exactly the same and there is pointless to conduct activities like sports and exams anymore. In short, athletes should not be allowed to use performance enhancing drugs including those are not banned by World Anti-Doping Agency.

Cambodia Case Study in Religion and Peacebuilding

Cambodia Case Study in Religion and Peacebuilding The history of Cambodia is closely associated with the intensive interaction of such important forces as the opposed political parties, influential external actors, and significant religious groups. The development of the nation in Cambodia directly depends on the relations of religion and politics in the country. From this point, it is important to focus on the effective peacebuilding activities and practices based on the religious principles and realized in Cambodia in order to regulate political conflicts in 1993 and 1998. Referring to the historic events, it is possible to state that religion is closely connected with politics in Cambodia in spite of the followed principles of the religious neutrality. Thus, Buddhism is the national religion in Cambodia, and the Buddhist monks played an important role in the political conflict regulation in 1993 and 1998 in spite of the stated ideas of neutrality and non-partisan roles. The Discussion of the Conflicts and the Timelines Before 1993, Cambodia was divided into two political factions that were in a constant developing conflict during a long period of time, without proposing any possible solutions. In addition, the Buddhist religious groups were inclined to preach peace and reconciliation as a way of diverting people’s attention from the political issues to the idea of the nation-building. The important events occurred in 1993 when the political coalition was organized as a result of the UNTAC activities and the 1993 elections. Cambodia has gained the political stability. However, the fragile coalition could not develop during a long period of time, and the year of 1997 was characterized by the examples of significant military violence. The tense situation in the country’s politics found its resolution in the elections of 1998 which aimed to promote the political stability in the country, but they also led to the post-elections conflicts (Morris 193-194). Thus, the timeline of the political conflicts in Cambodia includes several important dates which are the period of the elections in 1993, the military conflicts in 1997, the elections of 1998, and the post-elections conflicts. In spite of the fact that these conflicts were rather similar in their ideas, they differ significantly in relation to the role of Buddhist clergy and monks in these conflicts. Thus, if the Buddhist clergy focused on the peace walks as the main method to predict and resolve the conflicts in 1993, the Buddhist monks joined the opposition demonstrations in 1998, and they were actively involved in the post-election conflicts. Key Actors in the Cambodian Conflicts It is possible to determine three key actors of the Cambodian conflicts in 1993 and 1998. These actors as the opposite political forces struggling for the political dominance in the country, and the Buddhist clergy and monks who followed the principles of neutrality and non-violence proclaimed and developed by Maha Ghosananda (Morris 200). The opposed political parties followed two opposite ideologies which were based on the principles similar to Communism and Liberalism. Some politicians were inclined to use the pre- and post-elections conflicts to advance their interests and to oppress the population in Cambodia. The Buddhist clergy and monks represented the unique powerful actor in the social and political sphere of the country in spite of the fact that the ideals of Buddhism prohibited the active participation in the political activities. According to the developed Buddhism principles, the Buddhist clergy and monks in Cambodia were focused on the political neutrality in its combination with the social engagement, different non-partisan and non-violent strategies which were actively used in the process of resolving the conflicts in 1993 and 1998 (Morris 198). Religion, Peacebuilding, Conflict Resolution, and Politics Focusing on the events of 1993 and 1998, it is possible to state that religion in Cambodia is a very influential tool to convince people to change their minds and follow certain practices and social paths. In spite of the shared ideology and principles of non-partisan participation and political neutrality, the approaches used by the Buddhist clergy and monks while participating the social and political events of 1993 and 1998 are rather different that is why the results of the conflicts and the role of the Buddhist monks in the processes are different. In 1993, the Buddhist monks demonstrated their focus on the social engagement without participating directly in the political conflicts, and this approach led to the effective conflict resolution. On the contrary, in 1998, the Buddhist monks were actively involved in the conflict, and they became the victims of the military violence as the other people. The conflict was not resolved appropriately (Morris, 200-201). Referring to these two situations, it is possible to state that the Buddhist clergy and monks were oriented to finding the balance between two opposite approaches in order to adjust them to the proclaimed principles of the social engagement connected with the idea of neutrality and non-partisan position of the Buddhist clergy and monks in relation to the political powers in the country. The Buddhist clergy and monks in Cambodia played an important role in relation to the peacebuilding in the country, especially with references to the events of 1993. Thus, the peace walks organized before the elections were discussed as the powerful tool to cease the tensions in the society and to calm the population (Morris 200). As a result, the ideals of the neutrality and non-violence were followed directly, and many contributions was made to the social peace before the significant political events. Thus, the associated demonstrations were discussed as peaceful ones. From this point, the conflict resolution was achieved with references to the peaceful methods. However, the events of 1998 demonstrated the results of the opposite approach used by the Buddhist clergy and monks to respond to the political and social situations. The Buddhist clergy were effective in relation to handling the conflict before the elections because of focusing on the peace activities. Nevertheless, the Buddhist clergy and monks became involved in the demonstrations after the elections of 1998. Thus, the Buddhist clergy and monks expressed their political position clearly instead of avoiding any partisan activities (Morris 202). As a result, the conflicts were not regulated effectively during a long period of time. The role of the Buddhist clergy and monks in regulating the conflicts in 1993 and 1998 was significant to influence the voter turnout positively and to contribute to the development of the peaceful activities and behaviours within the Cambodian society. However, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the Buddhist religion contributed to the peacebuilding in Cambodia with references to following the non-partisan roles and teaching the society how to handle the conflicts and stay peaceful in the context of problematic social and political situations. Morris, Catherine. â€Å"Case Studies in Religion and Peacebuilding†. Religion and Peacebuilding. Ed. Harold Coward and Gordon Smith. New York: State University of New York Press, 2004. 191-211. Print.

A Calm Mind Is A Healthy Mind

A Calm Mind Is A Healthy Mind For many people, a low-grade amount of stress is a part of everyday life. So, they may not recognize that it has a negative impact on their overall health. Studies have shown that feeling stress or anxiety on a long-term basis doesn’t just affect your peace of mind. In fact, you’re more likely to suffer from things like digestive issues and a weak immune system if your mind is persistently stressed. Cortisol, the hormone your body produces when you’re feeling stressed, can take a heavy toll on your physical and mental health. Because of this, giving your mind time to relax and recover is one of the most important self-care routines that you can practice. Your state of mind has the potential to greatly benefit your health, or degrade it, over time. Digestion Your liver produces glucose to give you an energy boost when your body is feeling the effects of stress. Whatever your body doesn’t use is then reabsorbed. However, if you’re suffering from chronic stress, your body may not be able to keep up with the extra blood sugar your liver is producing. You may be at an increased risk of developing type-2 diabetes if your body is producing too much glucose. You’re more likely to have heartburn or acid reflux if you suffer from stress. Stress doesn’t cause ulcers, but it may cause pre-existing ulcers to act up. Sexuality and Reproductive System Stress affects the menstrual cycles of some women. You may have irregular or even non-existent periods or more painful or heavier cycles. Too much stress may magnify the physical symptoms of menopause for women. For men, prolonged periods of stress can result in a drop of testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction and even impotency. For many, the loss of sexual appetite is a common occurrence as a result of too much stress. Immune System Stress is known to stimulate the immune system, which is good if it’s short-term because it helps your body stave off infection and heals wounds. But if you’re stressed for prolonged periods of time, cortisol compromises your immune system. This inhibits histamine secretion and your body’s inflammatory response to foreign dangers. People who are affected by chronic stress are more likely to catch viral illnesses like the common cold. It also takes more time for the body to recover from injuries or illness, if you’re chronically stressed. Relaxation Techniques to Calm Your Mind There are numerous techniques for calming your mind. For some, exercise is an excellent outlet to give their mind time to recharge. Meditation is a well known method for clearing your mind. There are many different styles of meditation, tailored to suit your needs and lifestyle. Remember to focus on the positives rather than focusing on everything that’s going wrong around you. Practice self love and compassion and acknowledge your reality rather than criticizing yourself. Set daily routines that will provide a day-to-day sense of peace and comfort that you can use to escape the stresses of everyday life, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day. The well-being of your mind plays a very significant role in your health, physically and mentally. Maintaining a peaceful state of mind is one of the best ways to protect your body from the negative effects of stress. Remember that stress and anxiety are inevitable hurdles everyone deals with. It’s how you manage the stresses of your everyday life that’s important. It’s also the key to overcoming them.

MGT599 MoD 2 TD WEEK 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MGT599 MoD 2 TD WEEK 2 - Essay Example This paper mainly tries to accomplish a brief analysis of the industry of food. However, in order to do so, PEST analysis and Porter’s Five Forces model are used. With the help of these analytical techniques, the recent opportunities and threats are evaluated about the food industry. After analyzing the opportunities and threats, the ways in which, these are effective for the Kraft Food Group is also evaluated within this paper. Moreover, in what ways, the Kraft Food Group might mitigate the risks and threats presented by the political, social or economic factors as well as threat of new entrants are also evaluated, so as to enhance its position and demand in the market among many other rival players. Threat of Entry: the threat of entrance of new players within the industry of food is quite tough due to excess capital requirements. In order to present differentiated products, high technology machineries are required that are generally out of the budget to the new entrants (Enz, 2009). Moreover, if the new entrants fail to offer, high quality products, then the customers may not prefer these products and their market share and profitability may not be increased (Ma, 2014). However, due to presence of these barriers, the rate of new entrance is low and this act as one of the strengths for the Kraft food group that offers a high impact on growing market share of the company. Rivalry: the extent of competitive rivalry among the existing players of food industry is extremely high (Kotler, 2008). However, in order to mitigate such rivalry, most of the existing players such as General Mills and Nestle always try to offer high attention over its research and development department to introduce new products frequently. This might prove effective for the existing players of food industry to amplify its demand and position in the market (Jones & George, 2004). However, because of high attention over research department, both of these organizations

How do Senor Flores, Senora Flores and Dr. Jean View this Situation Essay

How do Senor Flores, Senora Flores and Dr. Jean View this Situation from Totally Different Perspectives - Essay Example He also does not want to listen to the advice of Dr. Jean. The Latino’s belief in machismo makes Senor Flores feel offended if he listens to Dr. Jean’s advice. He thinks that his male ego is insulted. The perspective of Senora Flores on Alejandro’s situation is very fatalistic, or what the Latino’s term as fatalism. She feels that she is being punished by God that is why Alejandro is sick. She is suffering from inferiority complex and feels that she is being discriminated at the hospital for being a Latino and not speaking much. She is afraid that Alejandro will be discriminated too in school because he is sickly. Senora Flores feels overburdened by the responsibility of taking care of Alejandro. But at the same time, she believes that her mother should help her take care of Alejandro. She respects her mother, so much so that when she suggested that Alejandro is taken to an espiritista, she blindly followed her although she probably disagrees with her. Dr. Jean’s perspective of Alejandro’s situation is exactly the opposite of the views of the Flores family. She does not totally understand the Latino culture and beliefs; thus, resulting in misunderstandings with them. The first conflict is with regards to time. She dislikes the Flores’ disregard of time. She also feels that just because she is a woman, Senor Flores does not like to listen to her advice. She does not understand why the Flores’ had to consult an espiritista instead of just following her medical advice and give him his medicines. Dr. Jean is an example of a doctor who is quite detached to the family of her patient. She does not realize that it is important for a Latino family that they see some simpatia from their medical provider. Senora Flores chose to consult an espiritista when Alejandro was not getting better probably through the prodding of her mother.